AES encryption transforms plaintext into ciphertext using a shared secret key. Why it’s important:
- AES is extremely fast compared to asymmetric methods
- AES is suitable for large data (text blocks, files, streams)
- 128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit (larger keys increase brute-force resistance)
- Enter a longer plaintext (example: a full paragraph)
- Choose/enter a secret key (use a demo key for assignment)
- Encrypt
- Save the ciphertext output